Unicorns Have Wings Essays - Rainbow Sherbet, Rainbow,

Unicorns Have Wings One day a, quite a while back, an excellent white pony came jogging through the wood that lead to a heavenly rainbow cascade. At the point when a glimmer of excellent hues grabbed her attention. At that point, the white pony looked all the more cautiously and she understood that it was a Rainbow Bird, coasting over the Rainbow Lake that had gotten her appearance. The white pony came nearer and the flying creature flew nearer and arrived on a close by log. Hi, my name is Fleece, shouted the fledgling. Hi, said the white pony. Don't you have a name? whimpered the winged animal. No,I'm apprehensive I don't, said the pony. All things considered, may I have the pleasure of naming you? asked Fleece. Why, truly, obviously! shouted the white pony. All things considered, let me see. How about Narina? Truly, I'll name you, Narina. Do you like your name? inquired Downy. Indeed, I do! said the pony. Fine, at that point it is settled. said Fleece. Narina and Fleece played practically ordinary together. They were the absolute best of companions. They enjoyed playing under the cascade and the swam in the completely clear lake consistently. One night Fleece revealed to Narina that he was wiped out and probably won't see the morning light once more. This made's Narinaextremely upset. She made an effort not to stress, however she needed to. To please Fleece, Narina went to the cascade and fixed him his preferred feast, his last meal.Fleece's preferred feast was Rainbow water, with Cherry, Strawberry, Vanilla Cream pie. Toward the beginning of the day, Narina kept an eye on Fleece. He was dead, however serene. While she was taking a gander at here companion Fleece, Narina felt something clever on her right and left hip. At the point when she looked, she saw Fleece's rainbow hued wings. Narnia was cheerful that she had a piece of her closest companion. Following a couple of years, Narina got over the loss of her closest companion and was eager to be a winged horse. Narina still lived in the wood by the cascade and thought of Fleece consistently. One incredibly, radiant morning , Narina heard the delicate ringers of an ice cream cart. A very mope owl (most likely in light of the fact that he should be resting at that time) purchased rainbow sherbet in a cone. The crotchety owl took his sherbet and flew up into a tree over Narina's head. Next, an eager pigeon came what's more, set out directly toward the owl's cone! The pigeon took the cone out of the owls grasp and it arrived on Narina's head. The rainbow sherbet was clingy and made lovely rainbow stripes all over Narnia's body. The sherbet was so clingy that Narina couldn't get the cone off her head. Furthermore, the excellent clingy stripes wouldn't fall off either.........And now you know why Unicorns have wings and a horn.

Monuments Men

Film The Monuments Men Based on a genuine story of what was a â€Å"treasure hunt† In Its most fundamental collapse, The Monuments Men depicts a hand chosen World War II unit on a strategic sends them to all edges of Western Europe so as to recover imaginative perfect works of art taken by the Nazis and return them to their unique proprietors. This extraordinary power of American and British historical center custodians, executives, craftsmanship students of history, and others scoured Europe for these taken bits of workmanship while frequently unarmed and behind foe lines.All the while, endeavoring to forestall the pulverization of more than 1 000 years of worldwide culture. Before I watched the film, I ambiguously thought about World War II, yet a decent measure with respect to Hitler and the Nazis. Be that as it may, I didn't have a clue why they did It; why Hitler provided such requests or why such a large number of individuals coordinated with their â€Å"movement† . In the wake of viewing the film, I despite everything can't state why he provided such requests militarily, yet I can say why he requested the hijacking and possible decimation of extremely valuable craftsmanship; prompting formation of â€Å"The Monuments Men†. Hitler was removed from the ViennaAcademy of Art, which may appear to be irrelevant yet was presumably his primary inspiration that the film alludes to. In the time I watched the film, I learned about explicit bits of workmanship, yet in addition about an underestimated part during the peak of the Second World War drove by in all honesty Doll Hitler. A culture is characterized as â€Å"the expressions and different appearances of human scholarly accomplishment respected all things considered' (Merriam-Webster). The film places accentuation on lost culture and character all through the world yet explicitly on humankind's most noteworthy imaginative accomplishments (masterpieces).Hitler turned what was initially a no n military personnel war, Into a beefing society war. The film portrays Hitler as a man who needs to be thought of for his masterful ability along as a ‘man of the individuals'. He needed to socially restore Germany and that would not occur until the entirety of the individuals the Nazis considered adversaries were pulverized. His approach to remove the way of life in this world was to remove our specialty †at various times. The Monuments Men were sent to recover patriotism for individuals who lost it when they lost precious treasures and work of art inside their homes and museums.That is the thing that the film needed to depict, an option that could be greater than recovering workmanship; recovering a feeling of pride for the entirety of the passages influenced by the war and bringing it back. This film depends freely on the book The Monuments Men. Ostensibly numerous motion pictures are adjustments to a book or unique story, be that as it may, as we are moving further a nd further away from World War II, less motion pictures, books, plays, and so on. Are being delivered in regards to this time. Landmarks Men movie producers moved away from conventional and old style depiction of history to an increasingly current version.In a customary sense, delay life of key figures and populaces would have more criticalness on the grounds that the film fundamentally reports a timeframe or a whole war, for instance. In any case, this film centers around one explicit occasion in incredible specific communications and social mentalities, just utilizing time as a kind of perspective point. The key focuses sketched out in this film can be applied to different occasions, as aesthetic plundering in current occasions, which demonstrated the film was made from an increasingly present day and development standpoint.They picked this occasion to damaged in view of the potential they found in the first novel to carry new thoughts into the verifiable film industry, all while depicting something intriguing. This film doesn't have the idea of a run of the mill Hollywood element film yet at the same time fills its need as chronicled proof. The producers didn't excessively change the first storyline in the book yet at the same time forgot about things, the same number of motion pictures do. For instance, there were 345 genuine ‘monuments men' yet the film officials decided to depict just 6.As referenced above, producers decided not to depict the day by day lives of warriors or locals during wartime and those individuals could feel â€Å"left out†. In any case, they were not fundamental to the film and its storyline as â€Å"The Monuments Men† never observed genuine battle, in this way they had little collaboration with genuine fighters. Additionally, except if they were recovering workmanship from a home, they had no charges with any normal people or locals across Western Europe. Milk Klan composed The Monuments Men Are Still busy for Th e Wall Street Journal in February. He writes on the side of the U. S. Common people's endeavors in World War II and in current wars. In this article explicitly, Klan raises the point that the plundering (of significant works) is still without a doubt so occurring. He examines how the U. S. Was condemned for interceding in the recovery of the works during World War II yet accused for basically neglecting the plundering of the Iraq Museum. This film quietly shows this debate stifling good and bad with its delineation of the fact that it was so difficult to pick up endorsement for the particular company toward the start and afterward advising the general population about their discoveries/speculations at the end.Skylark's primary concern is that landmarks men despite everything exist and are battling for a similar thing as their World War II precursors; legacy preservation, yet progressively under the radar this time. At the point when used to comprehend the film, I can perceive the am ount of a predicament the U. S. Was in during the war and that it was so hard to track down individuals truly keen on sparing somebody's way of life, individuals who might later become â€Å"The Monuments Men†.

Geohazards - Module Essay 2009 Example

Geohazards - Module Essay 2009 Example Geohazards - Module Essay 2009 â€" Essay Example > Introduction With the increasing level of technology in the world, it would be expected that some natural disasters would not be a threat to man. One such disaster is the occurrence of volcanic clouds, which have several implications for the world’s aviation industry. Many devices and mechanisms have been invented to deal the threat of volcanic ash clouds to flight vessels. Such equipment include a wide array of airborne and ground-based radar systems that are used in observation and monitoring of the occurrence and movement of volcanic clouds (Federal Aviation Administration National Weather Service 2007). In spite of the momentous technological improvements in observation and monitoring of volcanic ash clouds, the fact that the phenomenon occurs naturally and may not be precisely predicted makes volcanic ash clouds pose a major challenge to the aviation industry globally (Federal Aviation Administration National Weather Service 2007, Gad-el-Hak 2008). Although many research institutions are actively involved in more advanced studies to monitor volcanic ash clouds, to say that this natural phenomenon is no longer a threat to the aviation industry would be an overstatement. As it will be discussed in this paper, significant studies on volcanic ash clouds have been done by renowned bodies such as the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) and the National Weather Service (NWS) of the United States; and the World Meteorological Organization and the Civil Aviation Authority of New Zealand among others, but the findings have been unsatisfactory to rate volcanic ash clouds as “safe” with reference to aviation. The paper contains a description of volcanic ash clouds, their implications to the aviation industry, what has been done to contain them, and why they are still a threat to aviation. Overview of volcanic ash clouds Volcanic ash clouds are derived from are pulverized rock materials. The extruded rock materials usually have a large c ontent of siliceous particles that occur in the form of minute glass slices. The temperature of the silica usually below the functioning temperatures of aeroplanes at their various cruise altitudes cruise altitudes. The high temperate of aeroplanes as they pass over volcanic ash clouds causes modification of the ash clouds into complex compound that have multiple effects as will be discussed in other sections of this paper (Krapivin Varotsos 2008). Some of the changes in volcanic ash in which complex reactions are involved include the conversion of sulphur dioxide gas into sulphuric acid and many other deleterious substances (Krapivin Varotsos 2008). Additionally, volcanic ash clouds per se have a resounding effect of causing physical damage to aeroplane parts. All these aspects make volcanic ash clouds a major challenge to aviation as discussed in the following section. Implications of volcanic ash clouds aviationVery few sources of literature, if any, have regarded volcanic ash clouds a normal occurrence that poses no current threat to aviation. It is inarguable that many studies are being done to mitigate the volcanic ash clouds to aviation, but many recent sources of information indicate that indeed the phenomenon is a current problem. Many research works indicate that volcanic ashes indeed pose a major threat to the aviation industry in the world. Very few authors such as Guffanti and Miller (2002) have indicated that the effects of volcanic ash clouds in aviation can be mitigated. Kite-Powell (2001) notes that volcanic ash clouds are on their own a major hazard to aviation in two notable ways. The first one and which is probably the more serious one, is when the ash clouds obstruct aircraft in flight. The second effect is associated with the formation of huge clouds of volcanic ash precipitates that bar the movement of aircrafts, implying that they have to be cleared before aircraft can resume normal operations (Kite-Powell 2001).

Fraud Early Warning Signs of Fraud Essay - 2710 Words

A Ponzi scheme is a type of fraud called investment fraud. It, â€Å"involves the payment of purported returns to existing investors from funds contributed by new investors† (6). Investors are usually promised a high return rate. The fraudsters attract new investors and pay back their old investors with the new investor’s money. Ponzi schemes are named after Charles Ponzi who created scheme by getting residents to invest in a postage stamp scheme. Bernie Madoff is a well known and not well liked Ponzi scheme fraudster. He is currently in federal prison. These types of fraud schemes hurt hundreds or millions of individuals and families. A Ponzi scheme occurs when someone is tricked into giving them money to invest into something and is†¦show more content†¦Preventing yourself from being caught up in a Ponzi scam is crucial. If you end up being scammed by a Ponzi fraudster than knowing the warning signs will be good to know to get out of the scam quickly. The bes t way of avoiding a Ponzi scam is to not invest into one. Always make sure the investor is licensed and registered, be aware of what the risks are to your investment, and do you understand the investment. If you don’t understand what you’re investing in then it is better that you stay away from it. Always question your investor and do your research on the investor and investment. A lot of Ponzi fraudster work alone so be very cautious to businesses that don’t have corporations or more than one employee. A charity scam is when someone pretends to have an organization set up to help those in need. They hurt the real charity organizations and the people that donate to them. People mistrust a lot of organizations now. You may see a charity scam in the form of a, â€Å"letter, email, telephone call or face to face† (13). A lot of the charity scams appear after a global disaster. Charity scam fraudsters will ask for donations and if they receive cash pocket it but if they get credit card or check donations they now have the victim’s financial information. A charity scam has very few warning signs. There are websites that tell about the organization and where their money goes. If the organization you were told about is not on this list be very cautious.Show MoreRelated Fraud: Early Warning Signs of Fraud Essay2462 Words   |  10 PagesThe early warning signs of fraud are, usually, always ignored. There are warning signs for every type of fraud out there. To understand the warning signs of fraud, we must first know what fraud is. Fraud is the intent to trick someone or lie to someone in order to receive financial gain. This definition varies depending of the type of fraud used, but the person committing the fraud is always looking for financial gain. There are many types of fraud out there. You have Medicare fraud, internet fraudRead MoreA Brief Note On Fraud And Small Businesses1565 Words   |  7 PagesVictims - Fraud in Small B usinesses, 2016). Both large and small companies require a certain amount of protection from fraudulent acts. To be naive in thinking that fraud would never occur within a company would be reckless. There are three key objectives when operating a business, whether large or small. These objectives include prevention, detection, and response, and should be implemented into every companies operations. When exploring preventative techniques, there a seven recommendations madeRead MoreRogue Trader Character Analysis1008 Words   |  5 PagesJennifer L Cranford Professor Ken Dalton ACC 409 10 October 2017 Black Yellow: Profits and Warning Signs Introduction Based on the true story of Nick Leeson, Rogue Trader is a movie about a man that went from London to Jakarta to Singapore, to become the head of the â€Å"derivatives† trading in the up-and-coming Singapore stock market. Leeson had proven to be an effective and efficient worker when he was tasked to get bear bonds sorted on his first solo tasking with Barings Bank in Jakarta. That successfulRead MoreFifa Is An Absolute Disgrace And One Of The World Cup Essay1078 Words   |  5 Pagesor practice of managing ineptly, incompetently, or dishonestly. Like for example, the value of the firm s stock fell quickly when word leaked out that officers of the company were under investigation. Also they are breach of false accounting where fraud happens when company assets are overstated or liabilities are understated in order to make a business appear financially stronger than it really is. It involves an employee or an organization altering, destroying or defacing any account; or presentingRead MoreCredit Cards And Bank Accounts1430 Words   |  6 PagesMost importantly a company should protect their assets, specifically their credit cards and bank accounts. Credit cards and bank accounts are a common source of fraud and should be recognized as the most important advice to adhere to (Beesley, 2013, para. 5).Professionals recommend â€Å"separating your personal banking and credit cards from your business accounts – this will ensure fraudsters don’t get their hands on all your money. This will also make it easier to track your business expenses and reportRead MoreA Business Fraud And Cybercrime1511 Words   |  7 Pagesfraudulent acts. To be naive in thinking that fraud would never occur within a company would be reckless. There are three key objectives when operating a business, whether large or small. These objectives include prevention, detection, an d response, and should be implemented into every company’s operations. When exploring preventative techniques, there are seven recommendations made by professionals to reduce the most often seen attacks of small business fraud and cybercrime. Most importantly a companyRead MoreAdelphi Accounting Scandal Case Study1511 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿Introduction Cable provider Adelphia was one of the major accounting scandals of the early 2000s that led to the creation of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. A key provision of the Act was to create a stronger ethical climate in the auditing profession, a consequence of the apparent role that auditors played in some of the scandals. SOX mandated that auditors cannot audit the same companies for which they provide consulting services, as this link was perceived to result in audit teams being pressured toRead MoreThe Fraud By Dan Jackson1356 Words   |  6 PagesThe Fraud Dan Jacksonï€ ª, vice president of NyTell USA’s IT department, managed to defraud the telecommunications company of $1.5 million, with the help of his friend, Jake Marshall (Bloch, 2015a). Dan’s youth was gloomy and austere, dominated by his oppressive father. Twenty years after his death, Dan’s life had completely turned around. He was married with children, lived in an expensive house, wore a Rolex and designer suits, and frequently took expensive vacations. He also had a mistress (BlochRead MoreFinancial Crisis Of 2008 Struck The World1398 Words   |  6 Pagesaround the world. When the stock market collapsed, people all across America took a hit, with 2.4 trillion dollars of the Americans people’s savings vanishing in just a few weeks. This financial crisis also brought to light an unprecedented amount of fraud, over exposing people who were cutting corners. One of the most famous scams that surfaced in late 2008 was operated and executed by Bernar d Madoff, in which he perpetrated the largest Ponzi scam in American history. A Ponzi scheme is a simple swindleRead MoreBernie Madoff2651 Words   |  11 PagesBernie Madoff Research Project Abronia S. Young D03202587 On March 12, 2009, Madoff pleaded guilty to 11 federal offenses, including securities fraud, wire fraud , mail fraud , money laundering, making false statements, perjury, theft from an employee benefit plan, and making false filings with the SEC. The Fraud In March 2009, Madoff admitted that since the mid-1990s he stopped trading and his returns had been fabricated. Madoffs sales pitch, an investment strategy consisted

Essay about The American Civil War - 1148 Words

The American Civil War was from 1861 to 1865 it was a civil war between the United States of America and the Southern slave states of the newly-formed Confederate States of America under Jefferson Davis. The Union included all of the free states and the five slaveholding border states and was led by Abraham Lincoln and the Republican Party. Republicans opposed the expansion of slavery into territories owned by the United States, and their victory in the presidential election of 1860 resulted in seven Southern states declaring their secession from the Union even before Lincoln took office. The Union rejected secession, regarding it as rebellion. Hostilities began on April 12, 1861, when Confederate forces attacked a U.S. military†¦show more content†¦Confederate resistance collapsed after Lee surrendered to Grant at Appomattox Court House in April 1865. The war, the deadliest in American history, caused 620,000 soldier deaths and an undetermined number of civilian casualties, ended slavery in the United States, restored the Union by settling the issues of nullification and secession and strengthened the role of the Federal government. However, issues affected by the wars unresolved social, political, economic and racial tensions continue to shape contemporary American thought. The Civil War Memorial, in Sycamore, Illinois, it is located in front of the DeKalb County Courthouse on a public square, it was shown in 1896 and dedicated in 1897. The monument is constructed from a combination of marble, masonry and the metal used for the sculpted copper and masonry soldiers. The structure also incorporated wood into its design. The front facade is adorned with a marble plate engraved with an excerpt from U.S. President Abraham Lincolns Gettysburg Address, also marble faced, are emblazoned with the names of major battles and campaigns of the war. World War II On June 6, 1944 , the western Allies launched the single largest invasion. On June 22, 1944, Soviet forces opened a major offensive defending the center of the eastern front in western Belorussia. On May 8, 1945, Nazi Germanys unconditional surrender became official, and the world could celebrate the liberation of Europe from Nazi rule. In 2004,Show MoreRelatedAmerican War And The American Civil War1551 Words   |  7 Pageswhich then caused the Southern states of America to decide to leave the American Union and create their own Southern Confederacy. This tore our nation apart. The American Civil War had begun and the very people that were once neighbors had each other’s blood on their hands. Many American lives had been lost. The American lives lost in the Civil War even exceeded the number of American lives lost during World War I and World War II. We were divided. The North wanted to reunite with the southern statesRead MoreThe War Of The American Civil War1376 Words   |  6 PagesThe American Civil War was arguably the most important war in the history of the country. The War of Independence may have allowed American to become its’ own country, but the Civil War resulted in something even more important than that, the end of slavery in the southern states. All of the issues that caused the Civi l war were based around slavery, such as states’ rights that involved how slavery would be handled in each state, and trying to preserve the Union since the south seceded from the northRead MoreThe American Civil War1296 Words   |  6 Pages The American Civil War, also known as the State’s War, was a conflict that arose mostly from the issue of slavery, but deep down was due to economic differences between the North and the South. The South seceded from the North and created their own self-government due to their belief in the lack of state’s rights versus the federal government and what they saw as a weakness in the Articles of Confederation. While the Confederacy of the United States depended on slave labor for their economy in regardsRead MoreThe War Of The American Civil War1618 Words   |  7 Pages A Civil War is a battle between the same citizens in a country. The American Civil War was fought from 1861 to 1865 to determine the independence for the C onfederacy or the survival of the Union. By the time Abraham Lincoln was elected president in 1861, in the mist of 34 states, the constant disagreement caused seven Southern slave states to their independence from the United States and formed the Confederate States of America. The Confederacy, generally known as the South, grew to include elevenRead MoreThe American Civil War1418 Words   |  6 PagesGuns fired, smoke lingering in the air, people dying. The American Civil War had a huge impact on the United States. Two compromises took place before the start of the Civil War. These compromises include the Missouri Compromise and the Compromise of 1850. The Missouri Compromise dealt with the crisis in 1819 over Missouri entering the Union as a slave state. The compromise was â€Å"the first major crisis over slavery, and it shattered a tacit agreement between the two regions that had been in placeRead MoreThe War Of The American Civil War1324 Words   |  6 PagesThere were many e vents that led to the cause of one of America’s most devastating war, the American Civil War. The American Civil War was an unfortunate war that cost more than the lives of six hundred thousand people. Events such as the Missouri Compromise, Kansas Nebraska Act, Dred Scott Decision, and the Election of Abraham Lincoln resulted in the four yearlong battles between the Northern and Southern states due to social and economic differences on the idea of slavery. In the 19th century,Read MoreThe War Of The American Civil War Essay1472 Words   |  6 PagesThe American Civil War lasted from April 12, 1861 to May 9, 1865. It was the bloodiest war in American history, killing approximately 620,000 soldiers in total. The War was fought and won by the North, ensuring that all the United States would stay united and slavery would be illegal in The United States. However, history is one of the most complicated things in the world. It’s also one of the most important things in the world because history is what made the present possible. Historians have debatedRead MoreThe War Of The American Civil War960 Words   |  4 Pagesslavery even if it meant war caused peace in this nation. Slavery was the vital cause of the American Civil War. The north and the south both had their differences on how to run the country. People in the North believed in unity and that slavery should not exist because â€Å"all men are created equally.† On the o ther hand, the South believed in continuing slavery. People tried to talk it out and come to a middle ground after both sides compromising, however that didn’t work and caused war. Ideological differencesRead MoreThe War Of The American Civil War856 Words   |  4 PagesSlavery may have been established as the catalyst of the American Civil War, but the beginning of the dispute began in the time of the Revolution with a weak decentralized government under the Articles of Confederation. Later gained momentum as territorial expansion set Americans against each other on debating whether the new states should be slave states or free states, it questioned the power of the Federal government regarding state rights, and brought about instability in the unity of the UnitedRead MoreThe War Of The American Civil War1439 Words   |  6 PagesWhen the American Civil War began in the spring of 1861, those flocking to enlistment stations in states both north and south chiefly defined the ir cause as one of preservation. From Maine to Minnesota, young men joined up to preserve the Union. From Virginia to Texas, their future foes on the battlefield enlisted to preserve a social order, a social order at its core built on the institution of slavery and racial superiority . Secession had not been framed by prominent Southerners like Robert Toombs

How Useful Is It as Evidence for an Historian Studying Free Essays

To an historian studying the outbreak of the Kappa Putsch this Is a useful factor to take Into consideration; this source shows us the troubles of Germany, about the factors, which lead people to have an uprising. It is understandable when reading an extract that they had to act out, as they were feeling betrayed and angry at Germany. We can see that they the nation was feeling this way, as in the extract it is quoted that, â€Å"The Reich and the nation are in grave danger. We will write a custom essay sample on How Useful Is It as Evidence for an Historian Studying or any similar topic only for you Order Now † Moreover, â€Å"people are only dimly aware of the approaching disaster. Prices are rolling unchecked. Hardship Is growing. Starvation threatens. † I know that Because of the demonstrable of the armed forces, there were nearly 200 paramilitary units around Germany by 1919. In 1920, about 12,000 members of the Fireworks marched on Berlin and seized the main buildings of the capital virtually unopposed, where they installed a new government. The German army did not provide any resistance to this Putsch. In spite of requests from Bert to put down the rebellious forces, the army was not prepared to become involved with either side. We can see that the people lost faith In the government as With terrible speed, we are approaching the complete collapse of the state and of law and order. â€Å"And† The present government is incapable of overcoming the danger. â€Å"This was the pushing mint which made the people get involved, they now know without their input Germany as they know it will only get worse. However, in this new government, strikes were banned but the people carried on as their beliefs and motives suppressed the at hand and the opportunity must be grasped. There is no other way but a government of action, the new government will ruthlessly suppress strikes and sabotage. † Moreover † striking is treason to the nation and the Fatherland. † back up these points I have made. It is useful to know that even though the prices were raising that â€Å"Everyone should go peacefully about his work. Everyone willing to work is assured of our firm protection â€Å"people stood up for what they believed in and strike regardless of this point. Overall, I believe this is a very useful source for a historian studying the outbreak of the Kappa Putsch of 1920, due to the use of literacy devices used it shows the way in which the German politicians presented their ideas and how they shared their opinions on this topic. (b) Using all the sources, and your own knowledge, assess to what extent the Kappa Putsch and other political uprisings represented the greatest threat to the Whimper Republic in the period 1919-1923. 5] Taking all of the sources into consideration, it is useful as we get a left wing response, a right wing response and an impartial response with the benefit of hindsight, therefore we can get a moderate opinion of the situation. From my own knowledge in the early years of the Whimper Republic, there were many political threats from left and right towards the new Government. The Separatists had extreme left wing political views (Communist) this group split from the SSP in frustration and anger at the Spud’s role within the Government. The leaders of this Communist Party were Karl Libertines and Rosa Luxemburg. On January 1st 1919, the members of the Separatists movement rose up in an attempted revolution. The group’s leaders initially made this move. The new Government acted promptly and were certainly not stymied with their actions to bring this revolution to an end, As the two main leaders were killed whilst in police custody, The fret-corps (a paramilitary group consisting of former Servicemen) broke down this â€Å"revolution† with force. This issue is acknowledged in source c – â€Å"The Whimper Republic faced its first threat, the communist-inspired Separatists rising. Another well known historian to back my points up is Broacher who states; – â€Å"Contends that the occasion fear of revolution from the left by the early Whimper government, led to their overlooking the much more likely threat posed by the right. We can SE that the Kappa putsch was the first attempt from the right wing extremists, to take control of the constitutional government. (They did this because they favored the restoration of some somewhat authoritarian, dictatorial regime). The Kappa Putsch was led by Wolfgang Kappa The right wing extremists wanted the army to regain its numbers of men in a dictatorial regime. This was not possible because in the signed treaty of Versailles there was an agreement that the army must be cut and no more people could Join the army. The events occurred as followed 1920 about 12,000 members of the Fret-corps (in support of the Kappa putsch) marched to Berlin this is where they seized the main buildings of the capital with ease and no force was set up against them in these buildings was where they installed a new government. The German army did not it he told the German army to put down the rebellious forces, the army was not prepared to become involved with either side. This is also due to the support it had from the army as many significant officers chose to support it the army-followed suit (General Ludwig and General Oldenburg. Ludwig had major involvement and he orchestrated an uprising in Berlin on March 13th. Army troops were sympathetic to the uprising, they took control of Berlin, and Ludwig proclaimed right wing government. The putsch soon ended because SSP members of the government had called for a general strike, which soon paralyses the capital and quickly spread to the rest of the country. (The morale within Germany is strong here as they stuck together o end what was wrong â€Å"Kappa Putsch†) The rebels had little support in Berlin and in Germany elsewhere. It soon became clear that the Army couldn’t of been taken for granted, there was no universal support for the Whimper government also the government had limited means of dealings with uprisings of this nature and politicians were not necessarily safe in Berlin this shows a near end to the Kappa Putsch. After four days of this political uprising and after putting Berlin on a stand still, with no/little support it was clear that Wolfgang Kappa and his government gained no real authority and they fled the city. There is evidence of this in sources b and c : â€Å"A military putsch has started. The mercenaries, who were afraid that their Fireworks regiments would be disbanded, have attempted to overthrow the Republic and establish a dictatorial government with Kappa and General von L;twits at its head. † And in 1920, came a second attempt to overthrow the Republic, this time by the right wing Kappa Putsch. It is stated in source C that A brief period of relative calm followed, only to be disrupted in 1923 by hyperinflation that threatened economic chaos and undermined the government’s reputation. The Communists were overcautious during the mass protests of 1923 and acted too late in the â€Å"German October† of 1923†³ this is a big threat to Germany both polit ically and economically as well as destroying even more of the remaining morale. The hyperinflation crisis increased support for the more extremist parties such as the Nazis would use the hyperinflation crisis to portray their beliefs on how a country should be run. This was very threatening towards the Whimper republic/government propaganda against the government damaged it and lost supporters. The next political uprising to occur was the Munich putsch, which took place from 8-9 November 1923. As the economy floundered and the government struggled to cope with the turmoil, a group of Right Wing politicians in Bavaria planned to take this opportunity to overthrow the government. This event is iconic as it was the first event that Hitler is introduced. However, The Nazis were far too weak on their own to stage any kind of political takeover. It was the need for allies, which led Hitler into negotiations with the right wing Government leaders Kara, Kisser and Lows who had planned this uprising to commence. The Munich Putsch took place from 8-9 November 1923. Reasons behind their rebellious behavior were the developing crisis in Germany in 1923. Due to the Franco-Belgian occupation of the Rue as they took payment in kind, passive resistance, hyperinflation and â€Å"The German October,† Kara and Lows blamed most the republican regime with a â€Å"March on Berlin† from Munich. They lacked faith in this political stunt/ uprising and therefore, they decided to abandon the plan but Hitler wanted to proceed with the Nazis they took control of a large rally, which Kara was addressing in one of Eunuch’s beer halls and declared a â€Å"national revolution. Under pressure from the Nazis and Hitler Kara and Lows appeared to co-operate, but General Sect, the chief of the Army Command who was suspicious of Hitler, used his powers to command the armed forces to resist the putsch. The police were notified and the police and a gun battle followed informed the army about this uprising on the day of the putsch the Nazis marched on but were met. In this putsch inn this putsch 16 Nazi supporters were killed and the uprising was easily suppressed. Most of the Nazi leadership were arrested and then put on trial for reason; leading sympathizers including General Ultrasound was also arrested. The consequences of the Munich putsch were probably of the more significance than the uprising it’s self. At Hitter’s trial, he was given special treatment as was allowed to make long speeches to explain his reasons. Hitler is well known for many terrible things but I believe the most dangerous is his talking skill; Hitler has an orator characteristic therefore, he can easily convince people. This skill transformed him from a little known politician into a champion of the right wing. This is mentioned in source c. Finally, in November 1923, came another right-wing assault, the Munich Putsch led by Doll Hitler. The Whimper Republic survived because the extremist forces of both Left and Right failed to attract much support and were both divided and disorganized. † Using all the sources, and my own knowledge, I have assessed to what extent the Kappa Putsch and other political uprisings represented the greatest threat to the Whimper Republic in the period 1919-1923, it is clear to see that this was not the best time for the Whimper Republic as they faced a lot of opposition from the angered and betrayed Germans How to cite How Useful Is It as Evidence for an Historian Studying, Papers

Strain Transformation Essay Example For Students

Strain Transformation Essay California State University, NorthridgeCollege of Computer Science and EngineeringDepartment of Civil and Manufacturing EngineeringSTRAIN TRANSFORMATIONSubmitted to: Nazaret DermendjianSubmitted for: Applied Mechanics 340Date requested: April 6, 1999Date due: April 27, 1999Date submitted: April 27, 1999The following report will be on Strain Transformation. Strain transformation is similar to stress transformation, so that many of the techniques and derivations used for stress can be used for strain. We will also discuss methods of measuring strain and material-property relationships. The general state of strain at a point can be represented by the three components of normal strain, ?x, ?y, ?z, and three components of shear strain, gxy, gxz, gyz. For the purpose of this report, we confine our study to plane strain. That is, we will only concentrate on strain in the x-y plane so that the normal strain is represented by ?x and ?y and the shear strain by gxy . The deformation on an element caused by each of the elements is shown graphically below. We will write a custom essay on Strain Transformation specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Before equations for strain-transformation can be developed, a sign convention must be established. As seen below, ?x and ?y are positive if they cause elongation in the the x and y axes and the shear strain is positive if the interior angle becomes smaller than 90?. For relative axes, the angle between the x and x axes, q, will be counterclockwise positive. If the normal strains ?x and ?y and the shear strain gxy are known, we can find the normal strain and shear strain at any rotated axes x and y where the angle between the x axis and x axis is q. Using geometry and trigonometric identities the following equations can be derived for finding the strain at a rotated axes:?x = (?x + ?y)/2 + (?x ?y)cos 2q + gxy sin 2q (1)gxy = sin 2q + (gxy /2) cos 2q (2)The normal strain in the y direction by substituting (q + 90?) for q in Eq.1. The orientation of an element can be determined such that the elements deformation at a point can be represented by normal strain with no shear strain. These normal strain are referred to as the principal strains, ?1 and ?2 . The angle between the x and y axes and the principal axes at which these strains occur is represented as qp. The equations for these values can be derived from Eq.1 and are as followed:tan 2qp = gxy /(?x ?y) (3)?1,2 = (?x -?y)/2 ? {2+ (gxy/2)2 }1/2 (4)The axes along which maximum in-plane shear strain occurs are 45? away from those that define the principal strains and is represented as qs and can be found using the following equation:tan 2qs = -(?x ?y) / 2 (5)When the shear strain is maximum, the normal strains are equal to the average normal strain. These values are determined from the following equations:gmax / 2 = {2 + (gxy / 2)2}1/2 (6)?avg = (?x + ?y) / 2 (7)We can also solve strain transformation problem using Mohrs circle. The coordinate system used ha s the abscissa represent the normal strain ?, with positive to the right and the ordinate represents half of the shear strain g/2 with positive downward. Determine the center of the circle C, which is on the ? axis at a distance of ?avg from the origin. Please note that it is important to follow the sign convention established previously. Plot a reference point A having coordinates (?x , gxy / 2). The line AC is the reference for q = 0. Draw a circle with C as the center and the line AC as the radius. The principal strains ?1 and ?2 are the values where the circle intersects the ? axis and are shown as points B and D on the figure below. The principal angles can be determined from the graph by measuring 2qp1 and 2qp2 from the reference line AC to the ? axis. The element will be elongated in the x and y directions as shown below. The average normal strain and the maximum shear strain are shown as points E and F on the figure below. The element will be elongated as shown. To measure the normal strain in a tension-test specimen, an electrical-resistance strain gauge can be used. An electrical-resistance strain gauge works by measuring the change in resistance in a wire or piece of foil and relates that to change in length of the gauge. Since these gauges only work in one direction, normal strains at a point are often determined using a cluster of gauges arranged in a specific pattern, referred to as a strain rosette. Using the readings on the three gauges, the data can be used to det ermine the state of strain,?x, ?y, gxy, at that point using geometry and trigonometric identities. It is important to note that the strain rosettes do not measure strain that is normal to the free surface of the specimen. Mohrs circle can then be used to solve for any in plane normal and shear strain of interest. .ue0c54b2542a3f18c47ec8ee28526097d , .ue0c54b2542a3f18c47ec8ee28526097d .postImageUrl , .ue0c54b2542a3f18c47ec8ee28526097d .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ue0c54b2542a3f18c47ec8ee28526097d , .ue0c54b2542a3f18c47ec8ee28526097d:hover , .ue0c54b2542a3f18c47ec8ee28526097d:visited , .ue0c54b2542a3f18c47ec8ee28526097d:active { border:0!important; } .ue0c54b2542a3f18c47ec8ee28526097d .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ue0c54b2542a3f18c47ec8ee28526097d { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ue0c54b2542a3f18c47ec8ee28526097d:active , .ue0c54b2542a3f18c47ec8ee28526097d:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ue0c54b2542a3f18c47ec8ee28526097d .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ue0c54b2542a3f18c47ec8ee28526097d .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ue0c54b2542a3f18c47ec8ee28526097d .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ue0c54b2542a3f18c47ec8ee28526097d .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ue0c54b2542a3f18c47ec8ee28526097d:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ue0c54b2542a3f18c47ec8ee28526097d .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ue0c54b2542a3f18c47ec8ee28526097d .ue0c54b2542a3f18c47ec8ee28526097d-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ue0c54b2542a3f18c47ec8ee28526097d:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Basic discription of microbiology EssayIt is important to mention briefly material-property relation ships. Note that it is assumed that the material is homogeneous, isotropic, and behaves in a linear elastic manner. If the material is subject to a state of triaxial stress, sx, sy, sz,(not covered in this report) associated normal strains ?x, ?y, ?z, are developed in the material. Using principals of superposition, Poissons ratio, ?lat = -n?long , and Hookes law, as it applies in the uniaxial direction ? = s/E , the normal stress can be related to the normal strain. Similar relationships can be developed between shear stress and shear strain. This report was a brief summary of strain transformation and the related topics of strain gauges and material-property relationships. It is important to realize that this report was confined to in plane strain transformation and that a more complete study would involve shear strain in three dimensions, then material-property relationships could be developed further. Also, theories of failure were not covered in this report.